The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
A.- Complete this CHARACTER SPIDERGRAPH: write some basic information about each one of these characters and draw arrows to make connections between them.
B. Complete this text :
Nick Carraway was born in a big city in the ………… . When came back from the ………., he decided to go ……….. , because life was ………, and he couldn’t ……. …….. .He wanted to learn the ……… business. He had planned to stay in the East for …….. …….. , but he was there for only ……. …….. .
C. What important event happened a few years before the beginning of this story?
The Great Gatsby: some hints about the HISTORICAL PERIOD it portrays.
Get in groups of 3 people, and use the computer to find some brief information about the following TOPICS:
D. Character analysis
- Write the names of the characters in the correct gaps: J. Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, Tom Buchanan.
- Put the pictures on top of the character description. They belong to the two films: the one with Robert Redford (☺) and the one with Leonardo Dicaprio (☹).
a)………………………………………….. is a trapped woman. She's trapped in an unhappy marriage and trapped in a world where she has no chance to be free or independent. She is at the mercy of her husband, a man who takes her for granted. (a)………………………………. is also terribly clever, delivering some of the funnier lines of the book. When a reader looks at the foolishness and shallowness of (a) ……………….., they must realize that (a)……………………….. may be acting this way out of necessity. As she said when she delivered her daughter, "- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool". (a)…………………………….. is smart enough to understand the limits imposed on her and has become jaded and indulgent because of them.
The word "careless" also describes (a)………………. well. Many of the things that (a)……………… does, the accident with Myrtle in particular, describe a woman who is careless. She has become very much wrapped up in herself. Part of this is due to the fact that she had been spoiled all her life. She was born into money and had an endless assortment of men who would continue to spoil her. So she has learned to think only of herself without regard for the people that it may hurt.
To understand (b)…………………………… one has to look at not only his true life, but the life that he tried to create for himself. The truth is that he came from poor beginnings and created a fantasy world where he was rich and powerful. Even in his youth (b)…………………….. was not content with what he had. He wanted money, so he managed to get it. He wanted (a)……………….., and she slipped through his fingers. So even when his wealth and stature are at their greatest, he will not be content. He must have (a)…………………. Yes, there is love. But more than that there is a drive to posses her because that is what he wanted for all of those years. She was part of his image for the future and he had to have her. And although (b)…………………… seems very kind, he is not afraid to be unscrupulous to get what he wants. When he wanted money, he was more than willing to become a bootlegger. His drive is what makes him who he is, good and bad. And it is this drive that ends up ruining his life.
(c) ……………………………. faces the same problems as (e)………………….. and (a)……………... She has been born with money and has lived in a culture full of money and has been spoiled by it. She is surrounded by people like the Buchanans who perpetuate her indulgent behavior. This can be observed in the scene where she and (d)………………….. are driving in the city and he calls her a careless driver. She says she doesn't worry because the other people on the road aren't as careless as her and that she makes sure she surrounds herself with people who won't "crash" into her. It can be seen that (c)………………………. has no concept of accountability and that has been furthered by the people who allow her to remain unaccountable. Her boredom is shown in her constant yawning. And she is also a bit of a liar, takes advantage of others.
(d)……………………… is the hardest character to understand in the book because he is the narrator and will, therefore, only give us an impression of himself that he would like to give. He tells the reader that "I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known", but we see him lie on several occasions. So it is all but impossible to get an accurate picture of (d)……………………. By the end of the book he is very jaded, though. When he and (c) ………………….. break up, he says "I'm thirty. I'm five years too old to lie to myself and call it honour". So the experience with (b)…………………… and the others takes its toll on him. But in the end, the reader cannot be certain of who the real (d)…………………………. is.
Being born into a family that is wealthy has made (e)…………………………………… a spoiled man. He hasn't really worked his entire life and instead spends his days in indulgence and ease. This is what motivates (e)………………: gratification. He has a shameless affair with Myrtle because it satisfies his needs. He flaunts their relationship in public because he does not concern himself with the consequences of his actions; he has never had to. This is also why he and (a)………………………. escape in the end of the book. There was a situation they would have to face and they didn't want to (the death of Myrtle). So they ran to their money and fled the situation, leaving it to be dealt with by others. (e)………………………… will spend his whole life doing things like that because that is who he is: A careless man who won't be bothered by the suffering he causes.
E. Themes: position and carelessness
The word that can sum up many of the themes in the book is "position". The word encompasses themes like class, wealth, social standing, and others. Gatsby's whole life is spent trying to attain money and status so that he can reach a certain position in life. That is what motivated him to move to West Egg, make money by any means necessary, and strive to win Daisy back. There is a position in life that he yearns for and will do all that it takes to achieve it.
Daisy and Tom on the other hand show how people can use their position to look down on others and live their life carelessly. As Nick says about Daisy, "in a moment she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged". It is this superior mindset that allows Tom to cheat on his wife and allows he and Daisy to run away from the death of Myrtle. They need not worry about such things because they are too good for it. Nick sees it as a kind of carelessness. "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness...". They can use their wealth and position to escape whatever they choose.
The word "careless" also sums up one of the most important ideas in the book. Nick refers to Jordan, Tom, and Daisy as careless in one form or another. Their actions are careless and they are careless people. This is due to the ease of their life. These people live the decadent life of the roaring twenties that many of the writers of this era were criticizing. The mindless, indulgent, irresponsible life style where consequences are just an afterthought. Fitzgerald uses these characters to expose this life with their selfish actions. This carelessness can be seen when Tom and Daisy run away after Myrtle is killed or when Jordan is driving Nick through the city. These people do not worry about paying for their actions so they do as they please. Tom is not worried about hurting Daisy so he flaunts his relationship with Myrtle, his mistress. Daisy, in turn, goes off with Gatsby without a thought to her marriage. Consequence is an unheard concept to these people so they live their lives without thinking about it.
F. Symbolism
- There are 3 very important symbols in the book/film: the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, the green light and East and West Eggs. Fill in the gaps with these and put the pictures above the explanation of each symbol.
West East
One of the most important themes in the novel is class and social standing. It is a barrier for almost every character. The ………………………………………. act as a symbol of this in their physical makeup. Tom and Daisy live on the …………………………. which is far more refined and "well bred". Nick and Gatsby are on the ………………………….. which is for people who don't have any real standing, even if they have money. The …………………………… shines from the …………………….. enticing Gatsby towards what he has always wanted. And Daisy, the woman that Gatsby has always wanted but never gets, lives on ……………………... The barrier that the water creates between these worlds in symbolic of the barrier that keeps these people apart from one another and from much of what they want.
Fitzgerald uses the word careless a lot in describing most of the people and events in this book. There seems to be no fear of consequence, of judgment. So who is doing the judgment? That is, in part, what ………………………………………………..are there for. These are from a billboard that looks over Wilson's garage. They are always mentioned whenever Nick is there. They look over the situation, objectively, but offer a kind of judgment on the characters and their actions. They are placed near Wilson's because that is where some of the most selfish acts take place: Myrtle's death, Tom's affair. All of these crimes go unpunished. So the ………………………………… look on and remind the characters of the guilt that they forget to have for what they have done.
The …………………………….. is a multi-faceted piece of symbolism in the book. It's most obvious interpretation is that it is symbolic of Gatsby's longing for Daisy, but that is too simplistic. Daisy is part of it, but it means much more. Gatsby has spent his whole life longing for something better. Money, success, acceptance, and Daisy. And no matter how much he has he never feels complete. Even when he has his large house full of interesting people and all of their attention, he still longs for Daisy. He created in his dreams for the future a place for her, and he will not be content to have that gaping hole. So the ……………………………… stands for all of Gatsby's longings and wants. And when Nick talks about it at the end of the book he says "It eluded us then, but that's no matter- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms out farther....". He connects it to all people. Everyone has something that they long and search for that is just off in the distance. That is the …………………………...
G. Reading the book and understanding it
- Answer the questions from the book on pages 68 to 72 and 77 to 84. If you can’t answer on the book, do it here.
Analysis of the Plot
Character fact file
Choose a character from the book and complete the following:
Personality chart
Put ticks in appropriate boxes for each character.
Names of the characters in the book
